Statute of Limitations for Written Contract in Maryland

6 min read

Published April 8, 2026 • By DocketMath Team

Overview

Run this scenario in DocketMath using the Statute Of Limitations calculator.

A written contract claim in Maryland generally has a 3-year statute of limitations under Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-106. The provided jurisdiction data does not identify a separate claim-type-specific rule for written contracts, so the general 3-year period is the default rule for this reference page.

For deadline tracking, the key question is usually when the claim accrued. In most contract disputes, that date starts the clock. DocketMath’s statute-of-limitations tool helps you enter the important dates and see the deadline quickly at /tools/statute-of-limitations.

Note: This page is a practical reference for deadline calculation, not legal advice. For written contract claims in Maryland, the default period in the data provided is 3 years.

Limitation period

Maryland’s general limitations period for a written contract claim is 3 years. In practice, that means a plaintiff typically must file suit within three years after the claim accrues, unless a tolling rule or accrual issue changes the deadline.

Here is the rule in plain terms:

ItemMaryland rule
General limitations period3 years
Governing statuteMd. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-106
Claim-specific written-contract rule provided?No
Default used on this pageGeneral 3-year period

What the calculator needs

A deadline calculator works best when you enter the dates that actually control the claim. For a written contract matter, the most useful inputs are:

  • Accrual date: when the claim began to run
  • Filing date: when the case was or will be filed
  • Tolling period: any time that may pause or extend the clock
  • Breach, payment, or installment dates: relevant when the dispute involves more than one missed obligation

DocketMath uses those inputs to calculate the deadline based on the 3-year period and any timing adjustments that apply. If the accrual date changes, the deadline changes too.

How outputs change

The result can change in a few common ways:

  • Later accrual date = later deadline
  • Earlier accrual date = earlier deadline
  • Tolling entered = deadline extended
  • No tolling entered = plain 3-year deadline
  • Multiple breach dates entered = different results depending on which event started the claim

Example outcomes:

ExampleResult
Breach on March 1, 2022Deadline generally March 1, 2025
Breach on March 1, 2022 with 90 days tolledDeadline generally around May 30, 2025
Later accrual date, if supported by the factsDeadline may move later

The limitations period tells you how long you have. Accrual tells you when the countdown starts.

Key exceptions

Maryland uses the general 3-year period here, but the deadline can still change if accrual is delayed or the clock is tolled. The data provided for this page does not identify a separate written-contract rule, so the default remains the general period.

Common issues that can shift the deadline include:

  1. Accrual disputes

    • A case often turns on when the breach occurred or when the claim became enforceable.
    • If accrual happened later than expected, the 3-year clock starts later.
  2. Tolling

    • A tolling event can pause the running of limitations time.
    • If tolling applies, the deadline extends by the length of the pause.
  3. Installment or recurring obligations

    • In installment-style contract disputes, each missed payment may create its own timeline.
    • That can produce more than one deadline.
  4. Amendments or new promises

    • A later written acknowledgment or modification may change the relevant timing analysis.
    • The exact facts matter because the “written contract” label alone does not answer every deadline question.
  5. Different trigger dates

    • Some claims accrue at breach, while others depend on when the injury or nonperformance became actionable.
    • The calculator should reflect the real trigger date, not just the date the contract was signed.

Pitfall: Entering the contract signing date instead of the breach or accrual date can produce the wrong deadline. For limitations purposes, the filing clock usually tracks accrual, not the date the agreement was executed.

Statute citation

The citation for the Maryland general limitations period used here is Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-106. The jurisdiction data provided for this page identifies that statute as the governing reference and sets the general SOL period at 3 years.

Citation details

CitationRole
Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-106General limitations statute
General SOL period3 years
Claim-specific written-contract rule providedNone found

How to use the citation in practice

If you are documenting a deadline calculation, it helps to keep the citation attached to the result:

  • Maryland written contract SOL: 3 years
  • Authority: Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-106
  • Use case: default deadline for written contract claims when no narrower rule is identified

That format is useful for file notes, intake summaries, and internal deadline checks. It also makes it easier to compare the legal rule with the actual dates entered into the calculator.

For a quick calculation, you can run the dates through DocketMath’s statute-of-limitations tool at /tools/statute-of-limitations and review the result immediately.

Use the calculator

DocketMath’s statute-of-limitations calculator gives you a date-based deadline, not just a legal rule. That matters because written contract claims depend on the interaction between the statute, accrual, and any tolling events.

What to enter

Use the calculator by entering:

  • the date of breach
  • the date the claim accrued
  • the filing date, if you are checking timeliness
  • any tolling dates
  • any installment or recurring breach dates, if applicable

What you get back

The output generally shows:

  • the last day to file
  • whether the claim appears timely or late
  • how the deadline changes if you adjust dates
  • a clear reference point for internal review

Practical workflow

  1. Identify the breach trigger
  2. Confirm the accrual date
  3. Check whether tolling applies
  4. Enter the dates into DocketMath
  5. Compare the calculated deadline to the filing date

Fast checklist

A good deadline tool should answer one practical question: If I file today, am I inside the 3-year window? DocketMath is built for that kind of timing check, with the result driven by the dates you enter.

Sources and references

Start with the primary authority for Maryland and confirm the effective date before relying on any output. If the rule has been amended, update the inputs and rerun the calculation.

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