Statute of Limitations for UCC / Sale of Goods in Michigan

7 min read

Published April 8, 2026 • By DocketMath Team

Overview

Michigan’s default statute of limitations for a UCC sale of goods claim is 6 years. For this reference page, the governing citation provided is MCL § 767.24(1), and no claim-type-specific sub-rule was identified in the supplied jurisdiction data.

That means the six-year period is the baseline to use for a Michigan sale-of-goods limitations calculation unless a different rule clearly applies to the claim you are analyzing. On DocketMath, the statute-of-limitations tool helps you compare that period with the relevant filing date so you can see whether a claim is likely timely on the face of the dates.

Note: This page is a reference summary, not legal advice. The controlling date can change depending on when the claim accrued, what the contract says, and whether a recognized exception applies.

For sale-of-goods disputes, the practical question is usually simple: when did the claim arise, and has six years passed since then? The answer matters because a late filing can be barred even if the underlying dispute is strong.

Limitation period

Michigan uses a 6-year limitations period for the general UCC / sale-of-goods time calculation provided here. The clock is measured from the event that starts the claim, not from when the dispute first became obvious to the parties.

A practical way to think about the calculation:

InputWhat it meansEffect on the result
Claim accrual dateThe date the cause of action aroseStarts the 6-year clock
Filing dateThe date suit was filedMeasured against the deadline
Contract dateThe date the agreement was signedUsually not the same as accrual
Tolling or exception factsEvents that pause or modify timingMay extend or change the deadline

What the output means

DocketMath’s statute-of-limitations calculator compares the accrual date to the filing date and applies the relevant limitation period. For Michigan sale-of-goods matters under the default rule, the output will generally show one of these results:

  • Timely — the filing date falls within 6 years of accrual.
  • Untimely — more than 6 years passed before filing.
  • Needs review — an exception, tolling issue, or different claim theory may affect the result.

A few date examples help show how the period works:

  • Accrual on March 1, 2018 → deadline on March 1, 2024
  • Accrual on July 15, 2019 → deadline on July 15, 2025
  • Accrual on January 10, 2020 → deadline on January 10, 2026

Because the tool is date-driven, a small change in the accrual date can move the deadline by months or even years. That is why the exact facts matter more than the transaction label alone.

What to gather before running the calculator

  • The date the goods were delivered, rejected, or allegedly breached
  • The date the buyer first had a legally recognized claim
  • The filing date from the complaint or petition
  • Any amendment date if the claim was added later
  • Any contract language that changes timing

Key exceptions

Michigan’s supplied data does not identify a claim-type-specific sub-rule for this page, so the general 6-year period is the default. Even so, there are several common reasons a sale-of-goods deadline may not be as straightforward as a simple calendar count.

Common timing issues to check

IssueWhy it mattersWhat to verify
Accrual disputeThe deadline depends on when the claim beganIdentify the first actionable breach date
TollingSome events can pause the running of timeLook for statutory or equitable tolling facts
Amendment relation-backNew claims may or may not relate backCheck whether the later claim shares the same core facts
Contractual timing termsParties sometimes set notice or claim proceduresReview the purchase order, invoice terms, and sales contract
Different cause of actionA non-UCC theory may use a different ruleConfirm the claim label before relying on the 6-year period

Practical exception checks

Use this checklist before treating a matter as time-barred:

Why this matters in real cases

A buyer complaint about defective goods may accrue when the breach occurs, while a payment dispute may turn on later nonpayment dates. Those distinctions can shift the deadline significantly. In practice, the limitations analysis often turns on the transaction timeline, not on the label the parties use in correspondence.

Statute citation

The jurisdiction data supplied for this page identifies MCL § 767.24(1) as the general statute citation for the Michigan limitations period covered here, with a 6-year period and no claim-type-specific sub-rule found.

For reference purposes, use this citation format in your internal analysis:

  • Michigan general limitations period: 6 years
  • General statute citation: MCL § 767.24(1)
  • Source: Michigan government publication: https://www.michigan.gov

When you document a calculation, keep the citation with the dates. That makes it easier to explain why the tool reached the result it did and to verify the conclusion later.

A clean record often includes:

  1. The claim type selected in DocketMath
  2. The accrual date entered
  3. The filing date entered
  4. The 6-year period applied
  5. The resulting deadline displayed by the calculator

If the dates are disputed, save the underlying transaction documents, notice letters, and filing records together. That way, the limitations analysis can be checked without reconstructing the timeline from scratch.

Use the calculator

DocketMath’s statute-of-limitations tool turns the Michigan rule into a date-based result you can read quickly.

The calculator is most useful when you already know the key dates and want to test whether a claim falls inside or outside the six-year window. It also helps spot problems caused by inconsistent dates in the record.

How to use it

  1. Select Michigan as the jurisdiction.
  2. Choose the sale-of-goods or UCC-related claim type if prompted.
  3. Enter the accrual date from the facts.
  4. Enter the filing date from the docket or complaint.
  5. Review the deadline and timeliness result.

How the inputs change the output

  • Earlier accrual date: makes the deadline earlier.
  • Later filing date: increases the risk of a time-bar result.
  • Different claim type: may produce a different limitations period if the tool recognizes a separate rule.
  • Exception facts: may trigger a different output if the tool accounts for tolling or special timing rules.

Best practices for accurate results

  • Use the first date the claim legally accrued, not the date a demand letter was sent.
  • Enter dates exactly as they appear in the record.
  • Check whether the claim was added by amendment after the original filing.
  • Compare the calculator output against the complaint caption and count label.

Warning: A limitations calculation can change if the wrong accrual date is used. The most common error is entering the contract date instead of the breach date.

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