Statute of Limitations for UCC / Sale of Goods in Maryland

6 min read

Published April 8, 2026 • By DocketMath Team

Overview

Maryland’s general statute of limitations for UCC / sale of goods claims is 3 years under Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-106. For this reference page, that 3-year period is the default rule because no claim-type-specific sale-of-goods rule was identified in the supplied jurisdiction data.

In practical terms, the clock usually matters most in disputes over:

  • unpaid invoices for goods
  • defective or nonconforming goods
  • rejected shipments
  • breach of sales contracts covered by Maryland’s UCC framework

For users running a limitations check in DocketMath, the core question is simple: when did the claim accrue, and does the three-year window still remain open?

Note: This page gives a reference summary, not legal advice. Accrual dates, tolling, and special contract terms can change the result even when the same statute applies.

If you are comparing dates, a single-day difference can determine whether a claim is timely. That is why the calculator at /tools/statute-of-limitations focuses on the event date that starts the deadline and the filing date that ends the analysis.

Limitation period

Maryland’s default limitations period for UCC / sale of goods claims is 3 years. The governing statute supplied for this jurisdiction is Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-106.

Here is the rule in plain language:

  • Limitations period: 3 years
  • Starting point: generally the date the claim accrues
  • Typical end point: 3 years later, measured from accrual
  • Default application: used here for UCC / sale of goods claims because no narrower claim-type-specific rule was identified in the provided data

A quick example helps:

EventDate
Goods delivered and allegedly nonconformingMarch 15, 2022
Three-year deadlineMarch 15, 2025
Filing after deadlineUntimely under the default rule

That timeline can change if the claim accrued later than the delivery date, such as when a breach was discovered later under the governing UCC rule, or if another legal doctrine pauses the clock. For reference-page use, DocketMath shows the default deadline first and then adjusts the output if the user enters facts that affect the calculation.

What users should enter

To get a meaningful result, the calculator typically needs:

  • Accrual date or event date
    Often the date of delivery, rejection, breach, or another triggering event.
  • Filing date or target date
    Used to check whether the deadline has already passed.
  • Claim type
    Helps the tool map the facts to the correct limitations rule.
  • Jurisdiction
    Maryland in this case, so the tool applies the 3-year default tied to § 5-106.

How the output changes

The output is straightforward:

  • If the filing date is before the deadline, the claim is shown as timely
  • If the filing date is after the deadline, the claim is shown as time-barred
  • If the date facts are incomplete, the result may show the default deadline with a prompt to verify accrual

Because sale-of-goods disputes often turn on contract language and performance history, users should verify the exact date the cause of action accrued before relying on the result.

Key exceptions

No claim-type-specific sub-rule was found for Maryland sale-of-goods claims in the supplied jurisdiction data, so the 3-year default in § 5-106 is the rule to use here. That said, several fact patterns can affect whether the deadline is measured cleanly from the event date entered into the calculator.

Common exceptions and adjustments include:

  • Different accrual dates
    The claim may not start on the delivery date if the breach occurred later or was not immediately actionable.
  • Tolling or suspension
    Certain legal doctrines can pause the running of the limitations period.
  • Contractual dispute timing
    Payment schedules, rejection notices, acceptance issues, or warranty handling can change the practical start date.
  • Related claims with different deadlines
    A sale-of-goods case may include non-UCC claims that use a different statutory period.

A practical checklist for users:

Warning: A dispute labeled “UCC” can still include claims with different limitation periods. Always separate the contract-for-goods deadline from any fraud, negligence, or collection theories.

One more useful point: the calculator is most accurate when users enter the earliest possible accrual date and then compare that result to any later event that might delay the deadline. That approach helps avoid overstating timeliness.

Statute citation

The cited Maryland statute for this default limitations period is Md. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-106. The supplied source is: https://codes.findlaw.com/md/courts-and-jud-pro-sect-5-106/?utm_source=openai

For quick reference:

ItemCitation / Value
StateMaryland
General SOL period3 years
StatuteMd. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-106
Application in this guideDefault rule for UCC / sale of goods claims

Because this is a reference page, the citation is presented as the governing default rather than as a specialized sub-rule. That distinction matters: when no narrower sales-specific limitations period is identified, the general statute controls the calculator’s default output.

When reviewing a matter, users should also keep in mind that statutory citations are only part of the analysis. The facts still determine whether the claim accrued, whether the period was tolled, and whether the filing date was timely.

Use the calculator

DocketMath’s statute-of-limitations tool at /tools/statute-of-limitations helps users test whether a Maryland UCC / sale of goods claim falls inside the 3-year window. The calculator translates the legal deadline into a date-based result you can compare against your filing or demand timeline.

Use it when you want to:

  • check a deadline before filing
  • evaluate a claim received from opposing counsel
  • compare the effect of different accrual dates
  • document the deadline used in a case summary
  • sanity-check a time-bar analysis before moving forward

Inputs that matter most

The result changes based on the dates you enter:

InputWhy it matters
Accrual / trigger dateStarts the 3-year period
Filing dateShows whether the claim was filed on time
Claim categoryHelps map the issue to the correct rule
JurisdictionApplies Maryland’s default rule under § 5-106

What the tool returns

The calculator typically shows:

  • the deadline date
  • whether the claim appears timely or untimely
  • the time remaining, if any
  • the underlying 3-year rule used for Maryland

If you are comparing multiple events, run each one separately. A delivery date, a rejection date, and a breach notice date can produce different outcomes depending on the facts.

For the fastest check, open the statute-of-limitations tool and enter the dates tied to the sale. The tool then applies Maryland’s default 3-year period and shows the result in a clean, date-driven format.

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