Statute of Limitations for Oral Contract in Michigan

7 min read

Published April 8, 2026 • By DocketMath Team

Overview

Michigan’s default statute of limitations for an oral contract is 6 years under MCL § 767.24(1). Because no claim-type-specific sub-rule was found in the jurisdiction data provided, this is the general period to use for oral contract claims in Michigan.

An oral contract claim usually turns on three practical questions:

  1. When did the claim accrue?
  2. Was there a later written acknowledgment, partial payment, or other event that affects timing?
  3. Does a more specific statute apply to the facts?

For a reference-page context, the safest rule is simple: if the claim is based on an oral agreement in Michigan and no narrower statute applies, the filing window is 6 years.

Note: This page gives the default limitations period for oral contract claims in Michigan. It is a reference overview, not legal advice, and it does not replace a case-specific review of accrual dates or tolling issues.

If you are using this information for deadline tracking, pair the legal rule with the actual date the claim accrued. A limitations period only answers the “how long” question; it does not determine the start date by itself.

Limitation period

The limitation period for an oral contract claim in Michigan is 6 years.

That means a plaintiff generally has 6 years from accrual to bring the claim. In contract cases, accrual usually tracks the date of breach, nonperformance, or the date payment became due and was not made. The exact start point matters because the same 6-year period can produce very different filing deadlines depending on the underlying facts.

How the output changes in DocketMath

If you enter different dates into DocketMath’s statute of limitations tool, the result changes based on the accrual date you provide.

Input factorWhat it affectsExample effect
Accrual dateStarts the countdownA claim accruing on 1/1/2020 would generally expire on 1/1/2026
Tolling eventPauses or extends the clockA recognized tolling period may push the deadline later
Claim characterizationDetermines whether a different rule appliesAn oral contract mislabeled as another claim may change the deadline
Partial payment or written acknowledgmentMay affect timing in some casesCan alter how the limitations analysis is calculated

Practical way to think about it

For oral contract claims, the deadline calculation is usually:

  • Accrual date
  • plus 6 years
  • adjusted for any recognized tolling or revival issue

A few common fact patterns illustrate why this matters:

  • Goods or services unpaid on a specific due date: the clock often starts when payment was due and missed.
  • Installment obligations: each missed installment may create a separate accrual date for that installment.
  • Ongoing business relationship: the last actionable breach may control if the contract was still being performed.

Quick checklist

Key exceptions

No claim-type-specific sub-rule was found in the jurisdiction data provided, so Michigan’s 6-year general period is the default rule here.

That said, limitations analysis can still change if the facts involve tolling, accrual disputes, or a different claim theory. The biggest exception issues are usually procedural rather than a different base limitations period.

Common exception issues to check

IssueWhy it mattersWhat to verify
TollingCan pause the limitations clockDisability, fraud, concealment, or other recognized tolling grounds
Accrual disputesCan move the start dateWhen the breach actually occurred or when payment was first missed
Revival or acknowledgmentCan affect enforceability timingWhether a later writing or payment impacts the claim
Different claim typeMay trigger another statuteFraud, unjust enrichment, or written contract theories may not use the same rule

Why this matters in oral-contract cases

Oral agreements often come with fewer documents, so the deadline analysis depends heavily on objective events such as:

  • invoice dates,
  • payment due dates,
  • termination notices,
  • text messages or emails confirming terms,
  • the last date performance was provided.

When those events are unclear, DocketMath’s calculator helps organize the timeline so you can see how each date affects the result.

Warning: An oral agreement can be harder to prove than a written one, but proof problems are separate from the statute of limitations. A claim can still be timely and still be difficult to prove on the merits.

Statute citation

Michigan’s general statute cited for this rule is MCL § 767.24(1), with a 6-year limitations period.

For reference-page use, the citation should be presented exactly with the limitations period attached:

  • MCL § 767.24(1) — 6 years

Because the jurisdiction data supplied identifies this as the general/default period and does not identify a more specific oral-contract sub-rule, that citation is the one to use for this topic. If you are mapping deadlines in a database or calculator, treat this as the controlling default for Michigan oral contract limitations analysis unless a more specific issue is found in the case facts.

Citation table

JurisdictionClaim typeStatutePeriod
MichiganOral contractMCL § 767.24(1)6 years

How to use the citation in practice

If you are building a deadline record, capture:

  • the statute citation,
  • the claim type,
  • the accrual date,
  • the calculated expiration date,
  • any tolling or adjustment notes.

That structure makes the result audit-friendly and easier to update if new facts appear.

Use the calculator

Use DocketMath’s statute-of-limitations calculator to turn the 6-year Michigan rule into a specific deadline.

The tool at /tools/statute-of-limitations is designed for exactly this kind of deadline work. For an oral contract in Michigan, you enter the claim date details, and the calculator applies the 6-year period to produce the projected expiration date.

What to enter

Common inputs include:

  • Jurisdiction: Michigan
  • Claim type: oral contract
  • Accrual date: the date the breach or nonpayment occurred
  • Tolling dates: any period that may pause the clock
  • Notes: payment events, acknowledgment, or other timeline facts

What the output tells you

The calculator typically shows:

  • the applicable limitations period,
  • the calculated deadline,
  • the date basis used for the computation,
  • any adjustment from tolling or special timing inputs.

Why this is useful

A 6-year statute sounds straightforward, but a deadline can shift by months or years depending on the accrual date. The calculator helps you:

  • compare multiple breach dates,
  • test alternate accrual theories,
  • document the deadline in a consistent format,
  • reduce manual arithmetic errors.

Recommended workflow

  1. Select Michigan.
  2. Choose oral contract or the closest matching contract category.
  3. Enter the earliest plausible accrual date.
  4. Add any tolling facts if they apply.
  5. Save the computed deadline with your case notes.

Sources and references

Start with the primary authority for Michigan and confirm the effective date before relying on any output. If the rule has been amended, update the inputs and rerun the calculation.

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