Statute of Limitations for General Personal Injury / Negligence in Texas

6 min read

Published April 8, 2026 • By DocketMath Team

Overview

Texas uses a short default limitations period for general personal injury / negligence claims: 30 days? No — for this reference page, the applicable default period in the provided jurisdiction data is 0.0833333333 years, which equals 1 month. That means the clock can run out quickly once the claim accrues.

For a DocketMath reference page, the key takeaway is simple: if your Texas personal injury or negligence matter falls under this general/default rule, the filing deadline is measured in months, not years. Because the content brief notes that no claim-type-specific sub-rule was found, this page should be read as the general/default period only.

A quick refresher on how statute-of-limitations tools work:

  • Jurisdiction tells the calculator which rule set to use.
  • Claim type can change the deadline if a specific statute applies.
  • Accrual date is the date the clock starts, usually the injury or incident date.
  • Tolling events can pause or extend the deadline in limited situations.

Warning: A limitations deadline is usually unforgiving. If the filing date misses the deadline, the claim may be barred even when the facts are strong.

If you want to check timing for a specific date range, try the DocketMath statute of limitations calculator.

Limitation period

Texas’s general/default limitations period for this reference page is 1 month. In decimal terms, the jurisdiction data provided for this page is 0.0833333333 years.

That means the deadline is usually counted from the date the claim accrues. In practical terms:

  • If the injury or negligent act happened on March 10, the deadline generally expires on April 10.
  • If the accrual date is January 31, the deadline may land on the corresponding day in the next month, which can raise month-length issues.
  • If the final day falls on a weekend or holiday, filing rules may affect the exact due date.

Use the date fields in DocketMath to see how the output changes when you move:

  • the incident date
  • the discovery date
  • any pause/tolling dates
  • the filing date

A useful way to think about the calculator output is:

InputWhat it affectsResult
Accrual dateStarts the clockEarlier accrual = earlier deadline
Tolling periodPauses the clockMore tolling = later deadline
Filing dateTests timelinessFiling after deadline may be untimely
Claim typeChooses the ruleSpecific statutes can override the default

Because this page is limited to the general/default period, do not assume it covers every Texas personal injury or negligence claim. Some claims are governed by separate statutes and different deadlines.

Key exceptions

Texas deadlines can change when a specific statutory rule applies, and the general/default period does not control every case. Since the brief states that no claim-type-specific sub-rule was found, this section focuses on the common ways a deadline can shift in practice rather than a different claim-specific statute.

Common deadline-changing situations include:

  • Minor plaintiffs
    • Some deadlines may be extended until the plaintiff reaches adulthood, depending on the claim and governing statute.
  • Legal disability
    • Certain disabilities can pause limitations in limited circumstances.
  • Fraudulent concealment
    • If the defendant concealed the wrongful conduct, the clock may be affected.
  • Discovery issues
    • Some claims use a discovery rule, meaning accrual can occur when the injury is discovered or reasonably should have been discovered.
  • Bankruptcy or stay-related pauses
    • A court stay or automatic stay can alter filing timing.

Here’s a practical checklist for exception screening:

Pitfall: Treating a “personal injury” matter as one uniform deadline can lead to bad timing. In Texas, the claim label matters because different statutes can control different injuries and procedures.

For reference workflows, DocketMath is most useful when you test multiple date scenarios side by side. That helps show whether a tolling argument changes the calculated deadline or whether the default period still runs out first.

Statute citation

The jurisdiction data provided for this page cites Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, Chapter 12 as the source, available here: https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CR/htm/CR.12.htm.

For this reference page, the operative data you should use is:

ItemValue
JurisdictionTexas
Jurisdiction codeUS-TX
General SOL period0.0833333333 years
Equivalent period1 month
General statuteTexas Code of Criminal Procedure, Chapter 12
Sourcehttps://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CR/htm/CR.12.htm

Because the brief says no claim-type-specific sub-rule was found, this page states the general/default period only. That is the rule DocketMath should surface when users choose Texas and a general negligence/personal injury timing question without a more specific statutory category.

If you are building or reviewing a filing-date workflow, the practical statutory question is not just “What is the state?” but also:

  • Which chapter or section governs the claim?
  • Is there a shorter or longer claim-specific deadline?
  • Is the claim accrued yet?
  • Has anything tolled the clock?

Those questions determine whether the output from the calculator is a final deadline estimate or only a preliminary screening result.

Use the calculator

DocketMath’s statute of limitations calculator helps you turn the Texas default rule into a date-based deadline. The calculator is most useful when you already know the key dates and want to see the result immediately.

What to enter

Use these inputs:

  1. Jurisdiction: Texas
  2. Claim type: General personal injury / negligence
  3. Accrual or incident date: the date the claim started running
  4. Any tolling dates: pause periods, if applicable
  5. Filing date: the date you plan to file or filed

How the output changes

Different inputs can move the deadline in predictable ways:

  • Earlier accrual date = earlier deadline
  • Later accrual date = later deadline
  • Tolling period added = deadline moves out
  • More than one tolling period = deadline may move further out
  • Later filing date = greater chance of being outside the period

Example workflow

If a matter accrued on May 1 and the general/default period is 1 month, the calculator will project a deadline around June 1, subject to calendar-counting rules and any tolling or filing-rule adjustments.

Use the calculator to compare scenarios:

  • No tolling
  • Short tolling period
  • Multiple pauses
  • Different accrual date assumptions

That kind of side-by-side check is especially helpful when the exact start date is disputed.

Quick filing checklist

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