Statute of Limitations for Adult Sexual Assault / Rape (civil) in Georgia

5 min read

Published March 22, 2026 • By DocketMath Team

Overview

In Georgia, a civil lawsuit tied to adult sexual assault or rape must generally be filed within a short statute of limitations (SOL) window. DocketMath’s statute-of-limitations calculator can help you map the key dates, but the starting point is the general Georgia limitations rule for actions “for injuries to the person.”

Bottom line: Georgia’s general/default SOL period for this kind of adult personal-injury claim is 1 year, under O.C.G.A. § 17-3-1.

Note: You asked for a civil (not criminal) timeline. This page focuses on the civil SOL framework using Georgia’s general statute. If your case involves a different cause of action (for example, a claim that does not fit within the “injuries to the person” concept), a different limitations analysis could apply.

This page does not provide legal advice. It’s a practical guide to the statutory timeline, plus how to use DocketMath to calculate and sanity-check the filing deadline.

Limitation period

General/default period: 1 year

Georgia’s general limitations statute provides a one-year limitations period for certain personal injury actions, including actions “for injuries to the person.” For many civil claims arising from adult sexual assault/rape, that one-year rule is the default starting point.

How to interpret “1 year” for a deadline

When you use an SOL calculator, the typical workflow is:

  • Identify the event date (often the date of the assault or the date the injury occurred).
  • Decide the trigger date (when the limitations clock starts).
  • Add the SOL period (1 year, here).
  • Account for whether the court recognizes any tolling or exception under the statute.

Common practical steps:

  • Pull your documents and look for a clear last date tied to the injury (e.g., the date of the incident).
  • If there are multiple incidents, you may need to decide whether your claim treats them as one event or separate events—your factual record can change the effective “starting point” used by any SOL analysis.
  • Confirm the filing method you’ll use (mail vs. electronic filing) so the “filed” date lines up with your deadline.

What changes when the “trigger date” changes

Because the period is only 1 year, moving the trigger date by even a few months can materially change the final deadline. For example:

  • If the trigger date is January 10, 2024, then a 1-year SOL deadline would fall around January 10, 2025 (subject to any statutory/tolling adjustments).
  • If the trigger date is treated as July 1, 2024, then the deadline shifts to around July 1, 2025.

Key exceptions

You noted that no claim-type-specific sub-rule was found for adult sexual assault/rape civil timelines under the general statute. That means the guidance below focuses on general, concept-level exceptions that often come up in SOL disputes. Exact applicability depends on the facts and how Georgia law construes the claim.

Exceptions and related considerations to check

Use this checklist to see whether your situation could involve tolling or a different trigger concept:

Warning: This page does not identify a specific adult sexual assault/rape civil exception beyond the general rule. Don’t assume that a “special” SOL longer than 1 year exists for all adult sexual assault civil cases in Georgia—based on the general statute provided here, 1 year is the default.

DocketMath’s role in exception-checking

DocketMath’s calculator is designed to help you work the statutory baseline and then test how alternative trigger/tolling inputs change the result. If you suspect an exception applies, you can run scenarios to see the impact before you prepare filings.

Statute citation

General Statute (Georgia):

  • O.C.G.A. § 17-3-1 (General SOL period: 1 year for covered actions, including injuries to the person)

Source (Georgia code):

Default rule stated clearly:

  • No claim-type-specific sub-rule was found in the provided jurisdiction data for adult sexual assault/rape civil claims. Therefore, the 1-year period above is treated as the general/default limitations period for the relevant category of personal injury actions under O.C.G.A. § 17-3-1.

Use the calculator

DocketMath can compute an estimated SOL deadline from your chosen dates. Start with the statutory baseline first, then test alternative trigger dates if you believe a different accrual or tolling concept applies.

Primary CTA: calculate your timeline

Go to the DocketMath tool here:

What inputs to consider

When you open the calculator, you’ll typically work through inputs like:

  • Event date (date of the injury/incident)
  • Accrual/trigger date (if different from the event date)
  • Jurisdiction (choose Georgia (US-GA))
  • Applicable SOL period (the general/default is 1 year under O.C.G.A. § 17-3-1)

How outputs change with inputs

Because the SOL period is short (1 year), outputs can swing quickly. Try these scenario checks:

  • Deadline ≈ 1 year from the incident date
  • Deadline shifts later by the same number of months/days
  • Deadline extends by the tolling duration (only apply if you have a legal/timeline basis)

Note: Use the calculator to structure your timeline and understand the math. Even a correct calculation can be undermined by legal differences in accrual or exceptions, so treat the result as a decision-support estimate, not a substitute for legal analysis.

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